The origin of the formation of stones is a debatable issue for any builder, architect and people who are interested in stones and their use; So stay tuned to Stoneland. Rock is the solid material from the surface of the earth; Which consists of the accumulation of one or more species of minerals that are interconnected.
Rocks are a collection of minerals and quasi-minerals. The interesting thing about stones is that they are one of the most basic materials in the building sector; Although today, due to its heavyness, transportation and extraction problems, stone has given way to materials such as brick, but it is still popular among builders and designers, in structures that have a beautiful and stylish design, as well as in heavy and difficult projects such as Tunnels, avalanches, bridges, crevices and many other things are important.
Application and properties of building stone:
Building stones generally have only three origins and are divided into igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. In prioritizing rocks, their resistance to traction, pressure tolerance, wave propagation, stability and permeability are always considered. The stones used in them are known by the following names:
Carcass stone: This type of stone does not have a special shape and after processing in the mine, it is used directly in the building in the same way; This type of stone is used in substructure, flooring, filling the space between stones.
Slate: This type of stone is made of carcass stone and takes a more beautiful and ornate appearance at the production site with a little ax; The important thing about this stone is that this stone is used in flooring and table construction that requires a little more beautiful design.
Badr stone (Malone): A stone that takes on an ornate appearance with an ax and is used in the construction of stairs. This type of stone is also used in tunneling, bridge construction and table construction.
Plaque stone: This type of stone, which is a type of decorative stone, is used in the decoration of buildings. To produce this stone, peak stone is used so that it is cut to the desired dimensions and sanded to the extent of polishing and mirroring.
Types of building stones:
In Iran, the main stones that are considered by builders and designers and are mostly used in buildings are granite, travertine, marble, marble, quartzite, serpentine, sandstone and glass, which are the origin of the formation of several filling stones. Pro unveiled for you in this article. Low-cost decorative stones include travertines and high-cost decorative stones, including granite and marble.
Granite building stone
Quartzite building stone
Lime building stone
Travertine building stone
Marble building stone
Application of granite building stone:
This type of rock is from the igneous rock family; The point that people have noticed is that this stone has a high resistance and is very strong; Another reason is that this stone is very polished and can be mirrored to the extent of being a mirror.
The remarkable thing about granite and the origin of granite formation is that granite is functional in any case and can be used; For example, crushed granite is used in the preparation of concrete for road and railway infrastructure, and its building stone is used for inside and outside the building, as well as this stone for memory, and the foundation of the facility is also used.
There are many different models of building granite, the most famous of which is gabbro, diabase, also known as black granite.
This type of stone is quite similar in appearance to granite but has some differences; These differences include the higher strength and rougher and crystalline surface of the rock, which distinguishes it from granite.
Application of limestone:
The remarkable thing about this stone, which has made it very popular, is that it can be cut in different sizes and dimensions; Also available in different colors. Limestone is used in interior and exterior decorations.
Application of travertine building stone:
This type of rock is created by the accumulation of sediments in underground hot water streams. Travertine is available in white, gray and cream colors and is used in interior and exterior of the building. The noteworthy point is that you, dear ones, click on the link of different types of travertine stones to see the types of marble stones.
Application of marble building stone:
This type of stone is from the family of metamorphic stones. The point that has caused this stone to be noticed by people is that it is available in the spectra of gray, black, green, red, yellow and purple, and it is widely used in walls and art and high-class places due to its color. The remarkable point is that you, dear ones, click on the link of different types of marble to see the types of marble stones.